Since my goal this time was to play with moral agency from
an alternate moral profile, I thought it best to lay out some ground rules at
the start, just as I did with Lothar.
Instead of recreating the exhaustive list from the corresponding first playthough post, allow me to point out those areas in which Katnyss’s moral
composition differs from Lothar’s.
As a Nord Legionnaire, Lothar usually thinks more about
principles than about people, the big picture more than the immediate
situation. He sided with the Empire
because he believed a united Empire was the best defense against the Dominion,
even though the ban on Talos worship was an egregious offense. He spared Paarthurnax because the dragon had
done the right thing in helping Lothar to overcome Alduin, his brother and
former leader. He destroyed the Dark
Brotherhood because they wanted him to kill potentially innocent people solely
on their command. He joined the Thieves’
Guild in order to create a more stable and unified Skyrim. While not all of his actions are laudable,
nor all of his rationalizations convincing, he tends to consider his actions in
an abstract, impersonal manner (which action is more just?) rather than a concrete,
personal one (which action is best for me and those for whom I care?)
Katnyss, on the other hand, considers the world in terms of
relationship rather than principle. The
rightness or wrongness of an action depends mostly on how it affects those
around her; abstractions are useless at best, dangerous at worst. The primary moral obligation of a person is
to those with whom she is connected: family, friends, allies. People outside of these relationships are secondary
or tertiary considerations, if at all.
An action is right if it benefits her “tribe,” wrong if it hurts them,
and morally neutral if it doesn’t affect them.
Consider the example of Lothar’s relationship with Uthgerd
the Unbroken. During a quest, Lothar accidentally killed an innocent Stormcloak in the midst of a larger battle. Because I received a bounty, I
know Uthgerd ratted on me. Using
Lothar’s profile, however, I had to admit that I admired her adherence to the
law, and dealt appropriately with the bounty.
Were Katnyss to find herself in a similar situation, she would see
Uthgerd as a traitor who reneged on her obligation to support, protect, and
care for her friend. Uthgerd should have
valued her loyalty to Katnyss above her belief in the rule of law.
This difference of worldview has profound implications for
the game. Her parents, loyal to the Nords
who took them in, put themselves on the line for the sake of the Empire to
which Skyrim belonged. The Empire,
however, abandoned them to the Thalmor.
The Empire failed her again when she lived in the Cyrodillian orphanage,
allowing her to be neglected and abused by those who were supposed to be caring
for her and her sister. Then the Empire
killed her sister. The Empire,
therefore, must be destroyed, along with the Thalmor they apparently serve.
There is more to this moral profile than revenge, however. Valuing relationships over principles has led
Katnyss to form very strong attachments to certain factions and followers. It also provides a lens through which she
judges the NPCs she encounters, even if they have no significant attachment to
her. I’ll elaborate on these aspects as
they come up. All of the other rules for
Katnyss’s decision-making follow from this prioritizing of personal
connection. When she steals and from
whom, how she decides which quests to take, and how she understands her role as
Dovahkiin will originate from this moral profile.
I love how deeply you read into this game and play characters in a true role playing fashion. I'm only on my first play of this game but I'm hooked. I'm going to have to play a second time the way you do.. sticking with a strict set of morals and use much deeper role playing. Im about 50 hours in, mostly I've just wandered about helping people with their problems. I haven't done really any of the main story. I still haven't even seen the greybeards haha. I am playing as an imperial and so far with the moral choices I've had to make, I've just done what I think I would have done in these situations. Such an amazing game.. and a great blog! I will definitely be reading more.
ReplyDeleteAgain, thanks for your kind comments!
DeleteI find that games like Skyrim really open up when you approach them with an eye toward moral agency. The role-playing aspect is fun, to be sure, but the role-playing is always in the service of examining the moral conflicts behind the story. Like Kohlberg, I'm more interested in why a player makes a decision than in the result of the decision itself.
Have fun with your playthrough, and I look forward to reading your comments (and perhaps a few arguments).
This is excellent. I love the distinction between a morality based on principles (Lothar) and one based on relationship (Katnyss). I've never been able to side with the Stormcloaks based on principle (though I think your son's freedom-of-religion angle is worth considering). But I can easily see how one might do so based on relationship. This seems like a good perspective-stretching thought experiment for a principle-based person to engage in.
ReplyDeleteThat said, how does Katnyss end up not siding with Saadia, just as Lothar did? Of the two, Lothar seems much more likely to hand Saadia over to the Alik'r. Well, perhaps a future post will enlighten me.